Predicting Properties of the Rat Somatosensory System by Sparse Coding

نویسندگان

  • Verena Vanessa Hafner
  • Miriam Fend
  • Konrad Paul Körding
چکیده

− Many studies address how neurons in the barrel cortex of rats react to stimulation of the rat’s whiskers. In this study we analyse how the statistical properties of whisker deflections from typical surfaces relate to the properties of neurons in the somatosensory system. We built an artificial whisker system to record realistic natural tactile data. An artificial whisker is moved about a set of surfaces of everyday objects. We analyse how simulated neurons can represent such stimuli in an optimally sparse fashion. These representations predict a number of interesting properties of neurons in the somatosensory system that have yet to be measured.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Optimal Coding for Naturally Occurring Whisker Deflections

It is largely unknown how the properties of the somatosensory system relate to the properties of naturally occurring whisker deflections. Here, we analyse representations of simulated neurons that have optimally sparse activity in response to recorded reflections of a rat whisker from surfaces of everyday objects. These representations predict a number of interesting properties of neurons in th...

متن کامل

Face Recognition using an Affine Sparse Coding approach

Sparse coding is an unsupervised method which learns a set of over-complete bases to represent data such as image and video. Sparse coding has increasing attraction for image classification applications in recent years. But in the cases where we have some similar images from different classes, such as face recognition applications, different images may be classified into the same class, and hen...

متن کامل

Modulatory Effects of Dopamine D2 Receptors on Spreading Depression in Rat Somatosensory Neocortex

Introduction: Spreading depression (SD) is a propagating wave of depolarization followed by depression of the neuroglial activities and can modulate extracellular dopamine concentrations in the neocortex. It has been shown that the dopaminergic system plays a role in migraine. SD has been suggested as a critical phenomenon in the pathophysiology of migraine. The aim of this study was to investi...

متن کامل

Traffic Scene Analysis using Hierarchical Sparse Topical Coding

Analyzing motion patterns in traffic videos can be exploited directly to generate high-level descriptions of the video contents. Such descriptions may further be employed in different traffic applications such as traffic phase detection and abnormal event detection. One of the most recent and successful unsupervised methods for complex traffic scene analysis is based on topic models. In this pa...

متن کامل

Cellular mechanisms for response heterogeneity among L2/3 pyramidal cells in whisker

37 Whisker deflection evokes sparse, low probability spiking among L2/3 pyramidal cells in 38 rodent somatosensory cortex (S1), with spiking distributed non-uniformly between more39 and less-responsive cells. The cellular and local circuit factors that determine whisker 40 responsiveness across neurons are unclear. To identify these factors, we used 2-photon 41 calcium imaging and loose-seal re...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004